MikroTik

Sertik

LOL

Sertik

A simple Telegram Terminal has been made for executing MikroVoice System commands from the Telegram chatbot. Useful for test listening to system messages, and also simply as a remote control for a music center (after all, a lot of music can be recorded on the flash drive of MikroVoice mp3 players). ...

Sertik

If you need to pass more arguments or/and named arguments, all of them must be specified in :parse In general, the final phrase for declaring and immediately calling a recursive function call without specifying its name is as follows: [[:parse "global $[:pick $0 1 [:len $0]]; [$0 $1 $2 $Par1 $P...

Sertik

This example illustrates the correct solution:

:global CountDown do={
:if ($1>0) do={:put $1; :set $1 ($1-1);[[:parse "global $[:pick $0 1 [:len $0]]; [$0 $1]"]];}
:return "end"
}

:put [$CountDown 5]

5
4
3
2
1
end

Sertik

you can pass arguments during a recursive call like this:

[[:parse "global $[:pick $0 1 [:len $0]]; [$0 mama]"]]

Sertik

It turned out to be much simpler. To call a function recursively without specifying its name, you don’t need to declare it internally at all. Simple enough: [$0] :global AnyName do={ :if ($1="test") do={ [$0] :put "Recursive call without mentioning the function name works"} :put ...

Sertik

It turns out that I was happy early. The syntax of the constructs passes, but the execution does not. We still need to dig deeper.

Sertik

I thought about it, but it turned out, as always, only after Rex’s blessing: :global AnyName do={ :if ($1="test") do={ [[:parse [:parse ":global [:pick \$$0 1 [:len \$$0]]"]]]; [[:parse [:parse "[:pick \$$0 1 [:len \$$0]]"]]] :put "Recursive call without mentioning...

Sertik

I didn’t miss this... By :parse inside :parse you mean something like this construction:

[[:parse "[:parse [/system script get $msgTxt source]] $Parametr1 $Parametr2"]]

Sertik

won't spoil it, but just rename the function...
Okay, I'll dig around myself, maybe it will work...

Sertik

In this case, I just wanted to make a recursive call to the function so that its name could be taken from $0, and not specified explicitly. This is necessary so that if someone other than me changes the name of this function, its operation will not be disrupted. Is this possible?

Sertik

I also want to ask Rex. For example, there is a function in which I want to make a recursive call. We do it as usual like this: :global MT do={:global MT; [$MT]; :put $0} How can I call her without explicitly mentioning her name? That is, I want to make it so that if the function itself is renamed, ...

Sertik

MikroVoice Demo Video:
https://rutube.ru/video/68ce77983ec8d45 ... 178894866/

Sertik

I need it for another reason. Thank you, Teacher.

Also /user get admin last-logged-in shows the time of the last previous, and not the current login of the administrator to the router.

Sertik

That's it, I figured it out. This is how it works in ROS 7 [:tonsec] not needed :local SchedName "check_login" :local userName "admin" :local Stime ([pick [/system scheduler get value-name=next-run [find name=$SchedName]] 11 19] - [/system scheduler get value-name=interval [find ...

Sertik

ROS7 does not find syntax errors in my script. There's a timing error...

Sertik

I might misread (should use reading glasses), do you use ~ instead of = ?

Yes, I use ~ in

:foreach i in=[/log find message~"user $userName logged in from" && [:tonsec time]>=$lstime] do={

but who forbids me to do this?

Sertik

:put ([/system scheduler get value-name=next-run [find name~"Load"]]) invalid internal item number Do you have a scheduler job named "Load"? next-run is in /system scheduler ROS7 It's better to be more specific, or maybe you have several tasks in the Scheduler that include “Load...

Sertik

Everything is right. Russian roulette is when they turned the drum of a revolver loaded with one cartridge and shot themselves in the temple.
Comparable to the Router OS auto upgrade.

Sertik

Didn't change anything, just converted all the time intervals into seconds? ...

Sertik

There is a working script for Router OS 6 in the Scheduler that reports the admin login to the router: :local lstime ([/system scheduler get value-name=next-run [find name="login"]] - [/system scheduler get value-name=interval [find name="login"]] * 2); :foreach i in=[/log find m...

Sertik

name=russian-roulette

Sertik

Thank you very much, Amm0, for your advice and help. In the end, everything worked out for me and it works. I have modified the firmware of the programmable version of the USB GPIO EXTENDER T so that it returns OK in the responses and now the device is adequately supported /ppp-client at-chat Mikrot...

Sertik

Sertik

Thank you very much. I will try.

Sertik

I didn't understand everything, but I probably got the gist. If my device does, say, sprintf(&UART0.TX, "A%d\n", PA4.VALUE) by sending A11101\n to TX, then in order for this to work correctly with AT-CHAT, do I need to return OK\r\n\A11101\r\n ? That is, you need to add "OK" ...

Sertik

Please tell me, Amm0! Do you not know how the support for AT commands works? I mean, how should the device accessed by the ppp-out interface return the data so that it is "correctly" returned by the interface? I'll explain. There is a programmable version of the device that I described her...

Sertik

This is good. It would be great if they added this feature for the USB port too.
But in ROS 6 they won't add this...

Sertik

:global invBinaryString do={ :local bstr $1 :local asString false :if ($2 = "as-string") do={:set asString true} :local barr [:toarray ""] :for i from=0 to=([:len $bstr]-1) do={:set ($barr->$i) (![:tobool [:tonum [:pick $bstr $i ($i+1)]]])} :if $asString do={ :local xorstr "...

Sertik

{ :local invert01onstr do={ :local result "" :for i from=0 to=([:len $1] -1) do={ :if ([:pick $1 $i (1 + $i)] = "1") do={:set result ($result . "0")} else={:set result ($result . "1")} } :return $result } This is what we need. Very simple and great! Thanks Re...

Sertik

The issue of managing 220V loads from a Mikrotik router was raised several times on the forum. Another normal solution could be to use the USB GPIO EXTENDER module from the Russian company Open Development http://open-dev.ru https://habrastorage.org/webt/1j/-6/al/1j-6alhkvj3qomd_g419xmr7ns0.png The ...

Sertik

The proposed options are not shorter than mine... We need to write a function that XORs a binary number of any length.
Where did our Cat go?

Sertik

# MikroVoice download from GitHub and import # for Terminal ROS { :do { :put ("MikroVoice system is loaded from GitHub ...") /tool fetch url="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sertik13/MikroVoice/refs/heads/main/MikroVoiceSys" } on-error={:error "MikroVoice System installat...

Sertik

Maybe Rex will laugh and it can be much simpler and shorter? More versatile ?

Sertik

This can be done in blocks of 4 digits to the end. In the example for 5 digits: # inversion for 5 digits { :local a "10011"; :local b; :local d :local f do={:local c; :for i from=0 to=[:len $1] do={:set c ("$c"."$[:pick $1 $i (1+$i)]".".")}; return [:pick $c 0...

Sertik

I answer myself:

{
:local a "1101"
:local c
:for i from=0 to=[:len $a] do={:set c ("$c"."$[:pick $a $i (1+$i)]".".")}
:set $c [:pick $c 0 ([:len $c]-2)]
:put $c
:set c ($c^1.1.1.1)
:put $c
}

but this only works with 4 digits.

Sertik

Hello !

What is the easiest way to perform a logical or script operation on a number represented by a string variable? For example, there is a line "01001". Should it be converted to "10110"?

Sertik

It turned out that the method works, but not always... :global funcEventHandler do={ :delay 1s :log warning $1 :if (([/system script environment get [/system script environment find name=$1] value]="(code)") \ or ([:len [:find [/system script environment get [/system script environment fin...

Sertik

A voice router? And why not? I have created a voice notification system for network events for Mikrotiks. The project is named MikroVoice and is represented by the boards of the Catalex YX5300/6300, BT201 or DF Player Pro mp3 players, as well as a library of script functions and voiceover jingles i...

Sertik

So far, a Russian-language article has been published on Habr: https://habr.com/ru/articles/841258/

Sertik

This work has been completed. A notification system for events occurring on the Mikrotik router, called MikroVoice , has been created, working in three languages: Russian, English and Chinese. The system supports three different mp3 players: Catalex YX5300; DFPlayer Pro and BT201. In the near future...

Sertik

:global EventHandler do={ /log info "New Event username=$Name changed"; send to Telegram :return 0; }; :execute { :global EventHandler; /user-manager .... follow-only where [$EventHandler Name=$name]; }; Use this tracking script. In it, replace the dots with the data section of interest /u...

Sertik

By the way, can someone explain why :execute is used here, since print follow already starts a separate process? Can I use it without :execute?

Sertik

Got it, thanks. Nice welcome.

Sertik

I 'll answer myself ... Messages arrive, but both when connecting and when disconnecting the wifi client. This is a minus ...

Sertik

Or is :return 0 required in the function?

Sertik

:global EventHandler do={
/log info "Connect new wifi-client=$Name";
:return true;
};

:execute {
:global EventHandler;
/ip dhcp-client print follow-only where [$EventHandler Name=$name]
};

And in this form, will your approach work when connecting a new wifi client?

Sertik

I'm interested in all the secrets of Mikrotik !

Sertik

We need examples of justified and effective use (>[]) and (<%%)

Sertik

That is, you can put both data and executable code into an array. This has been known for a long time.
In fact, it turns out that everything can be housed in one structure.

Sertik

No, I'm not asking for a new feature. Instead of :return ($lchoices->$isel->"val") you need to do: :global ValChoices ($lchoices->$isel->"val") and continue executing the $CHOICES function. My script will check $ValChoises and if a value appears in it, it will take it from there....

Sertik

Dear, Amm0 ! Could you correct the $CHOISES function so that it would be possible to use the "enter" key to select a menu item WITHOUT COMPLETING THE WORK? That is, the function would transfer the selected item to some global variable, while remaining in the selection loop to select anothe...

Sertik

:global inc (>[:set $counter ($counter+1)])
:global c {counter=0}
:put ($inc <%% $c)
:put $c

counter=1

!

Sertik

:global f1 do={:return 5} :global f2 do={:return 7} :global add (>[:return ([$f1]+[$f2])]) :put ($add <%% {$f1;$f2}) 12 :global f1 do={:return $1} :global f2 do={:return $1} :global add (>[:return ([$f1 2]+[$f2 3])]) :put ($add <%% {$f1;$f2}) 5 :global f1 do={:return [/system clock get time]} :globa...

Sertik

Regarding the introduction of something new in functions, the type proposed by Amm0:

/system/scripts/function

developers should be careful. By introducing a new one, you should not violate the old features, as this will lead to the need to rewrite thousands of working scripts...

Sertik

As for the difficulties, I agree with Larsa and Amm0... I don't know how from the point of view of implementation, but the scripting language of the OS Router does not allow you to directly write :global $Name or :local $Name, so that $Name itself is a variable, this generates many difficulties, of ...

Sertik

# example Magical :parse # declaring a variable with substituting a value from Layer7 for it [[:parse ":global $vname [:to$vtype $[/ip firewall layer7 get [find where name=$vname] regexp]]"]] # Hack with array sorting (by Rextended) :set hackSort ($hackSort, [[:parse "[:toarray {\&quo...

Sertik

In this way, you can call functions whose names are not known in advance, that is, they will be determined during the script ! Let me try to explain: imagine that you have a certain process (function) that, in order to solve its tasks, must and can, depending on the initial conditions, use several d...

Sertik

Thank you so much, Rex! This is not nonsense, but a very necessary thing for me! That's the line I was waiting for from you and you helped me a lot in this.: :return [[:parse ":global $1 ; :return [\$$1 $2]"]] I found the solution myself, but I was wrong about one thing - I had to screen i...

Sertik

Hello Rex. I don't know what can be explained well here. I am writing a global function that should receive data from other global functions, the names of which would be passed to the first one as parameter $1, a $2 to be the parameter passed to the second function. Having received data from other f...

Sertik

I can't judge other scripting languages, I'm not a programmer...

Sertik

:put [:return [[:parse ":global $1; return [$1 hello]"]]] expected command name In other words, Question: is how to call a function whose name is set by a parameter of another function? Or is this not possible because at the time of execution of :parse, the function declared in :global ha...

Sertik

The topic has been discussed many times, but everything is forgotten when there is little practice... Is it possible to access a variable whose name is not known in advance to the script function by passing it in a parameter? Something like this... :return [[:parse ":global \$1; return [\$1 hel...

Sertik

[admin@MikroTik] > /system resource usb print Columns: DEVICE, VENDOR, NAME, SPEED # DEVICE VENDOR NAME SPEED 0 1-0 Linux 5.6.3 ehci_hcd RB400 EHCI 480 1 1-1 American Power Conversion Smart-UPS 750 FW:651.12.I USB FW:4.2 1.5 [admin@MikroTik] > /port print Columns: NAME, CHANNELS, USED-BY, BAUD-RATE...

Sertik

Surely this can be done, but you need to write a whole large script that would select scripts from the repository according to the creator (owner), process each line of them with escaping the necessary symphols and inserting control symphols (and taking into account all the nuances of this process, ...

Sertik

Thank you very much, Rex! /system script export where owner=admin This is what I needed! But the problem is that this only works in ROS 7, starting with the version you specified and does not work at all in ROS 6, since there is no "where" for /export yet... /system script export <tab> (i...

Sertik

It’s a pity that the Ikrotik developers didn’t think of making filters in /export... You don’t have a ready-made script or some kind of preparation that could assemble a file from individual scripts in the /export format, so that it would be correctly understood and restored by the /import command ?

Sertik

Dear, Amm ! I do not understand you. I repeat the question: as you know, /system script export file=myscript.rsc will save all the repository scripts in myscript.rsc Scripts stored in the router repository have different properties, including the “owner” property (creator). Is it possible to somehow...

Sertik

I just can’t solve a seemingly simple problem: From all the scripts in the router repository, you need to select only those scripts that are saved under “owner”, for example “Sertik”, exporting them to one .rsc file It is clear that you can cycle through the contents of the scripts under the desired...

Sertik

In terms of design and implementation, this is very cool! Thank you very much to the author!
And also a very good tutorial for writing scripts!

Sertik

I kind of understand that. You're saying that this construct filters out the same data. After all, router ports cannot have the same names (ROS does not make them the same itself and does not allow the user to set the same names to ports) .... But I think I got it... thanks ! Although the automatic ...

Sertik

Yes, OK. I checked it works correctly, including a shortened design: { /port :foreach item in=[find where name~"usb" used-by="" !inactive] do={:put [get $item name]} } output: usb2 But it also works without where... { /port :foreach item in=[find name~"usb" used-by=&quo...

Sertik

{:foreach item in=[/port find where name~"usb" and used-by="" and !inactive ] do={:put [/port get $item name]}} output: <empty> {:foreach item in=[/port find name~"usb" and !inactive ] do={:put [/port get $item name]}} output: usb2 Port usb2 is free ... Is it really im...

Sertik

/port
:foreach item in=[find where name~"usb" and used-by="" and !inactive ] do={
    :put [get $item name]
}

This is correct ?

Sertik

I came to the realization that I don't understand the expression " where " at all... Not really knowing what it does, I've always tried not to use it in my scripts. The Mikrotik Wiki only says this: where - expressions followed by where parameter can be used to filter out matched entries B...

Sertik

Thank you very much, dear friends of Rex & Amm0! If you'll excuse me, I (who in the scripts is up to both of you like the moon) That's what they call you.

Sertik

As a result, I "turned over" the Amm0 design and it worked like that!

:put [/port find used-by="" !inactive]

Or just like that:

:put [/port find inactive=no used-by=""]

The ROS is still the casket with the egg of kashchei the immortal !

Sertik

:put [/port find used-by=[]] <empty> :put [/port find used-by=""] *1 :put [/port find name~"^" used-by=""]] *1 :put [/port find name~"^"]] *1*2 !!! (That is, without selection by used-by, the construction finds two identifiers - that is, I have two ports!) :p...

Sertik

Rex, I always read what you write! I try to read carefully, but I don't always understand because of my poor English and the quality of the auto-translation into Russian (I already talked about this earlier). Please make allowances for my profession too (you know it) and the way patients pull me at ...

Sertik

Of course, I understand that the port can be occupied and freed, for example, by the console... My usb port is currently occupied by the modem, and serial0 is disconnected from the console, but ... :put [/port find name~"" !inactive !used-by] output: <empty> I don 't understand why... Mayb...

Sertik

You need to go through all the ports available on the router and select all of them that have the usb or serial type and only those that are active (!inactive) and only those that are not used by any devices (!used-by)...

I do this: (moment, please ....)

Sertik

Rex, I'm so glad to talk to you!

It just happened that way:

:put [/port find used-by~""]]

Now I will write what the actual matter is ...

Sertik

I will formulate the task once again (maybe I did not explain it clearly): How do I, when searching in :foreach, or just conditionally select only those ports from / port that are not used by anyone (free)? Or can't this be done for the used-by property? There must be a solution... After all, router...

Sertik

Although you can get the contents of the "used-by" property to the Terminal, for example: /port print as-value output: .id=*1;baud-rate=auto;channels=1;device=;name=serial0;used-by=;.id=*2;baud-rate=9600;channels=7;device=1 -1;name=usb2;used-by=sms tool, PPP <ppp-out1> [/foreach count in=[...

Sertik

I haven’t visited the forum for a long time... I recently read this off-topic... This is what I would like to say: Dear Rex! We don’t know the true reasons for your decision to stop writing scripts... If it’s really some kind of resentment, the offended pride of a talented person or something like t...

Sertik

Greetings to all ! It doesn’t seem like a difficult task at all, but I can’t cope: :put [/port find name=usb2] *1 :put [/port find name=usb2 !inactive] *1 :put [/port find name=usb2 !inactive !used-by] ... nothing :put [/port find name=usb2 !inactive used-by] ... nothing too ! :put [/port find !used...

Sertik

Greetings to all forum members and Happy New Year to everyone! Perhaps the question has been discussed, but it is not clear to me and I cannot find ready-made answers. I have several RBM33G boards. On some of them, the USB port is detected normally. On some, it simply isn't there. Neither the ROS up...

Sertik

I'll post photos and explanations later.

Sertik

It turns out that Mikrotik can be voiced even without a tweeter or just a programmable beeper (which, by the way, the RBM33G does not have). I used a Chinese clone of the mp3/wav player module Catalex YX5300/YX6300. It can be connected to the serial port of any Mikrotik board. I used serial1 RBM33G....

Sertik

OK, thank you very much for everything. Solved the problem.

Sertik

In addition, it turned out that not all commands for my device can be shortened and there are important commands that require the transmission of sequences containing zero bytes, without which the commands are not perceived. So the main problem is passing zeros (zero bytes)

Sertik

I couldn't get the command to work: /interface ppp-client at-chat [find] input="\7E\FF\06\03\00\00\01\EF" If ppp-client is created and active, this command always produces an error: "failure: can't reuse channel while ppp-client running!" But, I finally managed to send commands t...

Sertik

If you pass hexadecimal data as a string:

/interface ppp-client add name="scripttemp" dial-on-demand=no port=serial0 modem-init="\7E\FF\06\03\00\00\01\EF" null-modem=yes disabled=no

Are you sure that the data will be transmitted correctly?

Sertik

of course

Sertik

I checked it out. It doesn't work. My device works fine via the usb-serial adapter CH340, but does not work via ppp-out1. I think the fact is that the data is not being transmitted correctly. I will try to connect a Mikrotik cord with a serial-usb adapter to the serial port and look at the terminal ...

Sertik

Thank you very much! I will definitely check it out.

Sertik

Thank you very much, Amm0 for your answer. If I don't need to receive responses from the device, but only send it commands in the form of hexadecimal code (for example, I need to send 7EFF0603000001EF) via RS232, can I do this via a ppp-out interface like this: /interface ppp-client add name="s...

Sertik

Thanks a lot to the author for the work done and the instructions for use. I translated the instructions into Russian for my comrades https://forummikrotik.ru/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=14835 . We haven't tried it yet, but we will definitely try it. I wanted to connect the so-called Serial MP3 Player ...

Sertik

There is no 5G in Russia.

So far only fairy tales or tests.

Sertik

What's the news since then? How supported is fibocom l850 in Mikrotik today?

As far as I remember, /lte at-chat support is included in ROS for this modem, starting with ROS 7.11.2rc and the command above should work.

/interface lte at-chat lte1 input=ATG+USBMODE=7

Sertik

Thank you, friends. I guessed it myself. It's just that string parameters need additional escaping like "\" hello мамочка!\"" and then they are transmitted without problems !

Sertik

So far I have come to this final working design: [[:parse "[:parse [/system script get $scrName source]] Par1=[:to$[:typeof $Var1] $Var1] [:to$[:typeof $Var2] $Var2] [:to$[:typeof $Var3] $Var3] [:to$[:typeof $Var4] $Var4] [:to$[:typeof $VarN] $VarN]"]] Now I can pass parameters without los...

Sertik

I didn't expect this from you. It always seemed to me that you love mental exercises. Regarding my question, do you have any ideas or solutions?

Sertik

:return (($Symbols->$1) . "\EF\B8\8F"); If desired, you can return as many characters as you want from your array: :return (($Symbols->$1) . ($Symbols->$2). ($Symbols->$3). "\EF\B8\8F"); If $2 and $3 are not specified, they simply will not be refunded $tgFunc ("$[$SymbolByU...

Sertik

It turns out that you can pass parameters from a script to a script while preserving their type. This is done like this: # Script transfer :local scrName "scriptReceiver" :local Var1 "Par1=text" :local Var2 "Par2=12" :local Var3 14 :local Var4 192.168.0.1 :local Var5 [/...

Sertik

Да, можно передавать и именованные и позиционные, но всё равно все превращаются в тип "str" Yes, you can pass both named and positional ones, but still everything turns into the "str" type: scrTransfer: :local scrName "scriptReceiver" :local Var1 "12" :local V...

Sertik

Here, Russian friends gave me the idea that I was bothering a lot and that I could pass positional parameters like $0, $1, etc. from the script to the script ... with the same construction. We should try it too.

and catching them in script Receiver is just like :local Par1 $0

Sertik

Rex and Amm0 where are you friends?

Sertik

Hello everybody! This is not GPT! My question is: I want to pass a parameter from one script to another. What's easier, you say, do it through global variables. But I want to do without variables (the interest is purely academic) I managed to do it using this method: script Transfer: :local scrName ...

Sertik

That article that I promised to present:

https://habr.com/ru/articles/778020

Sertik

My new article about RBM33G https://habr.com/ru/articles/776908/ 1. Control of the RBM33G Mikrotik via the second serial port 2. Connecting the remote control to the Microtik 3. Connecting the beeper module 4. Talking microtik - connecting the voice recording/playback module 5. Serial MP3 Player con...

Sertik

Thanks Rex, but it's too complicated for me. I've found another way so far. I have a device that can do this and it is controlled by http requests. That is, I can send an http request to this device from Mikrotik, and it will already transfer the data to whoever needs it. It's a pity that Mikrotik c...

Sertik

already asked somewhere but no one answered. Maybe I asked in the wrong section of the forum. I’ll ask separately again: is it possible to somehow use a script to output data to the serial port of Mikrotik? As far as I understand from the descriptions, the output comes only from the keyboard, and I ...

Sertik

Sertik

I think yes it can be done. When the connection is disconnected, the latest data remains in /system gps, unless the router has been rebooted. You can take it from there with a script and save it in a variable/file or ip firewall layer7. When the connection appears, you can transfer them. But what 's...

Sertik

There is no point in describing the advantages of machine AI over human AI: it has no physical shell (body), is N-times faster, does not depend on environmental conditions, does not get tired, does not need rest, can unlimitedly increase power by increasing the number of elements (humans do not have...

Sertik

Nevertheless, one person, no matter how talented he is, can be effective in one (even several) areas. All of humanity is an example of the cooperation of many intellects (if you want elements of a global neural network). However, if an artificial superintelligence is created that surpasses humans in...

Sertik

I make do with what's available. Both in programming and in real life. I don't spend a single euro on plumbers, electricians, painters, and anything else, I do everything myself... I save a lot of money which I then spend on leisure. Well, as they say, “a talented person is talented in everything.”...

Sertik

And in fact, if you look at it now, the programmer performs the work of the machine in its pure form by 80% (if you remove the creative component of coming up with solutions and algorithms, which, by the way, have mostly already been invented). The programmer has to know from memory or find in refer...

Sertik

Well, you really... I can find syntax errors most often, but coming up with constructions is worse. GPT4 in the latest release does not make mistakes like its predecessors. He doesn’t create non-existent commands, as he did before, he doesn’t fantasize - he produces maybe not super-optimal, but very...

Sertik

I will ask in this section: Has anyone used ROOter Firmware firmware for Microtik ?

https://www.ofmodemsandmen.com/firmware.html

Sertik

Communicating on the forum, we not only exchange technical information (as machines), but also put our soul into it (as people), getting to know each other better and possibly enriching each other. And it's still more pleasant for me to communicate with Rex than with GPT.

Sertik

There is no sense in the bankruptcy of open artificial intelligence. Now there is already a race between the creators of artificial intelligence, there will be no open AI - there will be others, whether we want it or not. Now billions of dollars are pouring into them. Those who created television or...

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If many do not want to, we will not continue this topic. Believe me, I have no goal to promote technology, as someone said here. But I like the discussion with Rex, since he is an autodidact (self-taught) like me, and although he does not have systematic knowledge of philosophy, for example, he has ...

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As far as I understand, you Rex do not want to get your own personal experience with GPT. This is weird. Why ? Any scientist or researcher of something always wants to gain his own experience. No need to jump from the 99th floor because it is clear that you will crash. But when biologists tested the...

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Contradict yourself. Say that knowledge is taken from experience and do not want to personally get this experience. Are you afraid that it will hurt ?

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Intelligence does not exist, in any form. Even inventing something does not require intelligence, but knowledge. This is Rex's opinion. I think many will disagree with this. For now, knowledge can only be created and increased by people through intelligence. Let's stop here and see what happens nex...

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In my humble opinion, GPT4 today cannot create something fundamentally new, creating only what we (human programmers) know how to write. But after clarification, he is able to produce working code and significantly reduce the time for searching and writing significant pieces of the script. It’s clea...

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By the way, Rex himself never expressed his opinion about GPT4...

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To our respected and beloved Rex, in any case, good health, long years and new successes! I hope it will remain ahead of GPT for a long time! By the way, the last task - to write a script for transcoding text from 1251 to UTF8 GPT4 was also completed, but not completely (he avoids long tasks, at fir...

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No, gentlemen, it’s not like that. I gave GPT 3.5 three tasks (write a script for searching for active routes on the Internet, including marked ones; write a script for turning on a relay through the Laurent 5G module; write a script for transcoding the Cyrillic alphabet to send text to a Telegram b...

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Despite the fact that the AI's success is impressive, it is important to keep in mind that the AI can only combine [*] the knowledge it has gained during training. Don't think like that. Regarding GPT4, he can, for example, search for knowledge on the Internet, climbing into any online manuals and ...

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Rex, being a very smart person, understood all this and stopped writing scripts for Mikrotik, not wanting to train the neural network.

In this sense, I most like the famous story by Cyril Kornblatt “Gomez” (if you haven’t read it, I recommend reading it).

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Perhaps the timing of my forecasts is even too optimistic. And either humanity will stop working on instruments for its own destruction and find means of protection or...

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Thank you very much Amm0 for your answer. Jokes aside, the release of GPT5 is just around the corner. In addition, you need to clearly understand that what developers are now giving away online and what they are already giving in practice are two different things, because they are controlled by wars...

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I agree, this is not a good example.

And this is what GPT gave when asked to “write a script to search for active routes on the Internet”:

:put [/ip route print where dst-address~"0.0.0.0/0"]

It's better, isn't it?

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This is what GPT gave in 5 seconds when asked to contact a specific device with a specific OID. Yes, it's simple, but it replaces 10 minutes of my time writing and checking syntax. # settings :local deviceIP "192.168.1.1" :local snmpCommunity "public" :local relayOID "1.3.6....

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I only tried GPT3.5 This neural network, of course, cannot write the final script, but it can significantly reduce the time for a non-professional in writing scripts by providing ready-made code snippets upon request, instead of searching for them on forums. Considering that GPT4 is an order of magn...

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Can someone clearly explain the syntax and use of the new commands:

:serialize
:deserialize
:onerror
:grep

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Has anyone tried to get GPT4 to write a script for Mikrotik? I wonder how it's going? I can’t try - I’m in Russia, I don’t have VDS abroad.
I wonder when GPT will be able to replace Rex ?

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Well, we sorted out 88 and 188. Maybe the topicmaster doesn’t have an address on the interface at all?
Let him try to connect using the Mac address.

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It seems that a detailed description of the RBM33G pin does not exist or is not published... There is no response from the developers to our pleas. In general, Mikrotik has not released OEM boards for a long time. It would be nice to release a new board with the performance of the RB5009, built-in t...

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I also cannot connect to 192.168.188.1, but I think that's a different issue...

In Mikrotik you usually need to connect to 192.168.88.1 ...

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... Although, if :put will pour data into the Terminal, and it is connected to serial1, then in theory everything should pour into the serial port, and accordingly be transferred to the usb serial Player... It is possible and will work. USB-serial Player of the latest version (I found 1.3.2) costs a...

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If you use the command :put to pour data into the console connected to the serial port, will this data pour into the port ? Like they should ?

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cIn theory, you should try this - сonnect the terminal to serial 1 port: /system serial-terminal serial1 After which you can send commands from the console. USB serial Player should catch them. But whether it will be possible to do this from a script ? is a big question... Probably not. It’s a pity ...

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Is there any documentation on RBM33G connectors ?

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Greetings to all. I'm wondering if it's possible to use the additional serial1 port of the RBM33G to transmit and receive data? Including whether it is possible to connect a device that also has a similar serial port to PIN12-16 and control it from Mikrotik. For example, let it be Serial MP3 Player ...

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I don’t really understand what we’re talking about here. Downloaded new Winbox. Launched. Everything is working. What is the BTH?

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I wrote a function to work with GPIO RBM33G I/O lines. Probably not everything is rational in it, since I wrote with little time for optimization, just to work. But it works. Take who needs it. See the parameters in the function code. In general, this is $1 - action, $2 - line number (or all), $3 &q...

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Dear Rex , That's why I'm asking, because I don't want to try "idle". You, as an expert and an author, will tell me right away...

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I have a lot of text in Russian in my scripts (for example, in comments). Will your Escape function work with them? Or do you need to replace the conversion tables in it?

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Rex once wrote a wonderful “escape” function that allowed you to escape characters for transferring scripts over SSH. https://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?p=980088#p980088 It supports ASCII 1252 encoding. Is it possible to ask the author to remake it so that it supports ASCII 1251 (Cyrilic) enco...

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Have you damaged 6 Mikrotik devices? It's hard to believe. What devices are these and how did this happen?

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Rex has written almost every script you can think of.
What should we do now?
It's time to hack the Router OS (scientifically speaking, reverse engineer it).

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Only other is did you update the firmware via /system/routerboard/upgrade? Yes, of course. Flashed ROS 7.11 stable with gjvjom. Netinstall. Rebooted the router. Made /system routerboard upgrade firmware. Rebooted the router again. Everything is as I usually do. No effect - the wifi interface does n...

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I also tried your advice, Amm0. After reflashing Netinstall ROS 7.11 did not help. The wifi interface does not appear in the list of interfaces. So most likely this is a factory defect.

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And it is unlikely that you will be able to return it or get warranty repairs, since the terms of the warranty are not met - the boards are “broken” out of the case, and they were not purchased from an official dealer. I'm now trying to understand how they were bought.

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Dear Amm0! I'll probably try what you recommend. But it seems to me that the Netinstall version and the Router OS version have nothing to do with it. Otherwise, official technical support could have recommended this, but they didn’t. The Wifi interface must be defined in any version of Ros.

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This is what Mikrotik technical support told me: Hello, It looks like the device has an HW problem, please contact the distributor form witch you bought the device and ask about the possibility of repairing it. Best regards, Viesturs R. The answer must be, to put it mildly, exhaustive... I would lik...

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Microtik technical support is still silent. Does anyone have any other thoughts?

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I created supout.rif as Normis said and sent it to support@mikrotik.com. Perhaps Mikrotik specialists will figure out what’s wrong?

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Here is a photo of the board. In photo 2 (back side) traces of thermal paste are visible. What could be there?

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Let me clarify that I only have the RB912 board on hand, and not the LtaP mini device in the case. Could the wifi have been damaged when removed from the case?

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I reflashed the router with Netinstall. Same effect. There is no wifi interface. Moreover, the one who gave me this board assures that he has 13 such boards. Could someone intentionally damage the wifi interface so that it does not work in this RB? Or could the Mikrotik company supply someone with a...

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Since there is nothing else left, I'll try, thanks

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I apologize for the inaccuracy. The 6.49.10 long-term package is installed. As far as I understand, the wareless package is included in the main package and it appears in my /system package. Why should I install it separately?

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Currently installed ROS 6.47.10 long-term main package.

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Today I received the RB912R_2nD board without a case. The board boots up, everything is fine, except for one thing - there is no wifi interface as such. There is only eth1 in the list of interfaces (the LTE modem is not installed in the mini PCI-e slot). Am I missing something or where is the wifi i...

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OK, Thanks !

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Our one Russian forum member wrote this recoding function. I can’t understand whether Rex already had one like this or not? :global fUnicodeToURL :if (!any $fUnicodeToURL) do={ :global fUnicodeToURL do={ :local Ubytes [:tonum $1] :local EscapeStr "" :local HighByte :local LowByte :local fi...

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Come on. And should I upgrade to version 7 because of this? Why did she give herself up to me? I have a lot of devices on version 6 and I'm not going to update it.

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The fact of the matter is that the nasty Router Mukh stores the names of the disks somewhere and does not delete them from its memory after unmounting. If, say, disk1 was created, then ejected and a new disk is mounted, then it already receives the name disk2, and disk 1, no matter how you delete it...

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Has no one encountered this?

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After using SDD or SD, it doesn’t matter, I can’t adequately remove the disk from /files. Even if you correctly eject and delete the directory with the disk from winbox or CLI, after rebooting the router it appears again. I still haven’t found a way to permanently remove the disk other than reflashi...

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Thank you. I think those who used these boards were doing something wrong. I'll take one and try it myself. In any case, I will report the result.

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Again, is it possible to kill the wifi interface with the Ros7 firmware on this device?

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I don't have any configuration data yet. Just one person claims that he has 13 such RB, which does not work wifi. It's hard for me to believe this, both in the marriage of the factory, and in the fact that somehow you can kill the built-in wifi on this board. So I wanted to ask if there were similar...

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Has anyone heard of a defect in this RB's wifi?
There is a batch of devices where supposedly wifi is not detected in Winbox and naturally does not work.

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Article in russian language: https://habr.com/ru/articles/765404/

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I tried it ! Yes, it works! As it turned out, the RBM33G does not really have analog lines, but it has as many as 6 digital ones, each of which can be configured for both input and output: /iot gpio digital print # NAME DIRECTION OUTPUT INPUT SCRIPT 0 pin3 input 0 1 1 pin5 input 0 1 2 pin15 input 0 ...

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After rereading the documentation, I realized that for RBM33G, you can use GPIO lines 12,13,15,16 of its connector. At the same time, you must first disconnect them from serial1: /system/routerboard/settings/set gpio-function="" /system/reboot RBM33G has no analog lines. These four lines a...

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It's okay Rex. Maybe Amm0 has RBM33G?

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RBM33G has a GPIO, which can be used, in particular, by connecting script execution to them. Could respected gurus explain in detail how best to use this? Or is it related only to KNOT ? As far as I understand, you can connect analog outputs of equipment to PIN 2,3 and use a script to read the volta...

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I'm interested in this too, it would be especially interesting to use GPIO to control an external relay. But no one says anything here... GPIO pinout M33 pinout is shown below: All output pins are open drain. Digital input voltage is 0 to 3.63 V max. To receive a logical "0" on the pin, th...

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Has anyone installed modems on RB Mikrotik M.2 via USB adapters ? I'm interested in the possibility of installing modems like: Fibocom 850 Fibocom 860 Foxconn FOXCONN-T77W968 Is it possible, in particular, to connect such modems in a USB adapter to the RB33G, which supports USB 3.0? Do the latest ve...

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Thank you very much to the author for this useful feature. I wanted to ask how YAML differs from the JParsePrint function from the Chupacabra JSON parser set ? :global fJParsePrint :if (!any $fJParsePrint) do={ :global fJParsePrint do={ :global JParseOut :local TempPath :global fJParsePrint :if ([:l...

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extended version:

https://forummikrotik.ru/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=14161

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I wrote a short article for the Russian-speaking audience on the new commands of the scripting language in the Router OS based on the materials of this topic. I hope I didn't mix anything up. I also thanked our respected gurus Rextended and Amm0 in the article for their help, explanations and exampl...

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Thank you very much. Now, with a simple example, everything is clear.

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Still, Rex, could you add... What exactly has been fixed in the work on arrays in ROS7 relative to ROS6 ?

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I have come across a description of this problem many times, in particular, on the Russian-language Microtik forum, our programmers complained about the behavior of RouterOS when working with arrays. But I, by virtue of my abilities, did not understand the essence of the problem. Can one of the resp...

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I'll digress a little from the main topic of the topic and give examples of the possibility of entering a line in the Terminal: To enter a line from the Terminal, of course, you can write a small script using :terminal inkey like this: :local EnterString do={ :local cont; :local string :while ($cont...

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So, what we have today (to version 7.12): :timestamp :rndnum from=[num] to=[num] :retry command={abc} delay=1 max=2 on-error={} :rndstr from=[str] length=[num] :convert from=[arg] to=[arg] transform= :jobname :tonsec :terminal/ask preinput= prompt= :console/inspect as-value request= path= :task :ex...

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No, I think it's better to post here for now all the new commands of the entire Router OS 7.

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By the way, some descriptions of the new commands are present here:

https://help.mikrotik.com/docs/display/ROS/Scripting

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Is it possible to encode some data with a key using :convert, and then decode it only if this key is known?

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Thank you very much. Let's put in this topic everything that concerns the new Ros teams. It will be easy to search.

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Yeah interesting. It will probably solve many problems with various recodings and shorten scripts. Thanks a lot for the explanations.

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Forgive me for being stupid, but could you explain why the :convert command is needed at all? The transform parameters are reminiscent of encryption options...

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