0.
ether1 is an interface and it has its own "dignity" and you can assign an address to it.
But when you add it to a bridge, the bridge is *like*
WE ARE THE BORG; YOU WILL BE ASSIMILATED.YOUR UNIQUENESS WILL BE ADDED TO OUR COLLECTIVE. RESISTANCE IS FUTILE.
the individual address of the port looses significance.
Still, the moment you take the interface out of the bridge, its address will become relevant again.
1. Yes.
An address in itself is just an address, you need to also define its network mask.
On Windows and most other consumer network stuff your ether1 address would have been:
IP address: 172.31.246.2
Netmask: 255.255.255.255
In Ros, if you input:
/ip address add address=172.31.246.2 interface=ether1
it is the same (missing / parameter) as:
/ip address add address=172.31.246.2/32 interface=ether1
and the result (in /ip address export) will be *like*
/ip address
add address=172.31.246.2 interface=ether1 network=172.31.246.2
i.e the network parameter is added automatically and set to the single address.
If you try:
/ip address add address=172.31.246.2/24 interface=ether1
you will see that (in /ip address export) you will have:
/ip address
add address=172.31.246.2/24 interface=ether1 network=172.31.246.0
the network now is correct for the /24.
Check on this calculator:
https://www.calculator.net/ip-subnet-calculator.html
to get familiar with the various possible syntaxes.
2. Yes and no
Since the device is now a (dumb) switch it has no way to filter anything.
Though it should be possible to use firewall on the bridge and (say) drop the port Winbox uses (default port 8291) or simply change it to a new "random" one, the hypothetical attacker will now need to know (or guess) 3 pieces of credentials, user, password and port #.
As said, where possible it is better to take one port out of the bridge (and leave it not connected normally) and use it for management via Winbox during configuration and, once you are substantially satisfied with your tests, allow winbox only on that port.
Typically you would have (example):
/interface list
add list=WAN
add list=LAN
add list=MGM
/interface list member
add interface=bridge list=WAN
add interface=ether2 list=MGM
/tool mac-server
set allowed-interface-list=MGM
/tool mac-server mac-winbox
set allowed-interface-list=MGM
Many people disable Winbox alltogether and leave only ssh access (as well usually only from connections on a single port, and in some cases - even safer - only allowing management from a single source IP).
3&4
Cannot say, you mean RoMON:
https://help.mikrotik.com/docs/spaces/R ... 8569/RoMON
I have no experience with it.