i have an RB493AH as my core router in my home, and from time to time, the switch chip ports seem to just cut the data stream away from the rest of the router with a port not on the switch chip, while still bridging betwen themselves, as they should. (local network works, but the router becomes inaccessible thru Winbox and ping. Only accessible thru the port not on the switch chip.) The problem is usually solved after restarting the router, sometimes requiring 2. I've noticed that the problem is less likely to happen with lower CPU frequency. Also, there is a slightly swollen capacitor, that hasn't been changed, unlike all of the other ones. Here's the config, and thanks for any replies.
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# jan/05/2025 13:28:40 by RouterOS 6.49.15
# software id = ZKR9-Y3HI
#
# model = 493AH
# serial number = XXXXXXXXXXXXX
/interface bridge
add admin-mac=00:0C:42:50:FA:09 auto-mac=no fast-forward=no name=bridge1 protocol-mode=none
/interface ethernet
set [ find default-name=ether1 ] comment=WAN
set [ find default-name=ether2 ] comment=Volny
set [ find default-name=ether3 ] comment=Volny
set [ find default-name=ether4 ] comment=Kotelna
set [ find default-name=ether5 ] comment="AP Chodba"
set [ find default-name=ether6 ] comment="Ob\FDv\E1k"
set [ find default-name=ether7 ] comment=Pracovna
set [ find default-name=ether8 ] comment="M\ED\9Aa"
set [ find default-name=ether9 ] comment=NVR
/interface vlan
add interface=ether1 name=vlan848 vlan-id=848
/interface pppoe-client
add add-default-route=yes disabled=no interface=vlan848 max-mru=1480 max-mtu=1480 name=\
pppoe-out1 use-peer-dns=yes user=cetin
/interface list
add name=WAN
add name=LAN
/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik
/ip pool
add name=dhcp ranges=192.168.1.100-192.168.1.199
/ip dhcp-server
add address-pool=dhcp disabled=no interface=bridge1 lease-time=12h name=dhcp1
/ppp profile
add name=Isek remote-address=192.168.30.1
/interface pptp-client
add connect-to=85.163.230.102 name="PPTP Isek" profile=Isek user=admina
/interface bridge port
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether2
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether3
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether4
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether5
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether6
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether7
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether8
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether9
/ip firewall connection tracking
set enabled=yes
/ip settings
set tcp-syncookies=yes
/interface detect-internet
set detect-interface-list=all
/interface list member
add interface=pppoe-out1 list=WAN
add interface=bridge1 list=LAN
/ip address
add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=bridge1 network=192.168.1.0
/ip dhcp-server lease
add address=192.168.1.23 client-id=1:10:e7:c6:cd:a9:e9 mac-address=10:E7:C6:CD:A9:E9 \
server=dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.83 client-id=1:88:c2:55:15:7:d mac-address=88:C2:55:15:07:0D server=\
dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.2 client-id=1:0:c:42:a6:bf:4f mac-address=00:0C:42:A6:BF:4F server=\
dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.11 client-id=1:d8:7:b6:a4:f4:a5 mac-address=D8:07:B6:A4:F4:A5 server=\
dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.32 mac-address=58:BF:25:4D:28:D9 server=dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.42 client-id=1:e0:98:6:10:6a:58 mac-address=E0:98:06:10:6A:58 server=\
dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.51 client-id=1:ec:5c:84:44:81:54 mac-address=EC:5C:84:44:81:54 \
server=dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.85 client-id=1:bc:df:58:51:f7:6 mac-address=BC:DF:58:51:F7:06 server=\
dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.21 client-id=1:2c:f0:5d:80:f2:25 mac-address=2C:F0:5D:80:F2:25 \
server=dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.55 client-id=1:f2:68:3c:9b:c:47 mac-address=F2:68:3C:9B:0C:47 server=\
dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.22 client-id=1:f8:b1:56:d4:90:af mac-address=F8:B1:56:D4:90:AF \
server=dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.31 mac-address=00:A2:FF:01:80:D3 server=dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.7 client-id=1:0:c:42:58:a2:2a mac-address=00:0C:42:58:A2:2A server=\
dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.12 mac-address=3C:E3:6B:E1:24:B5 server=dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.13 mac-address=3C:E3:6B:E1:24:66 server=dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.5 client-id=1:0:c:42:32:cd:86 mac-address=00:0C:42:32:CD:86 server=\
dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.6 client-id=1:0:c:42:ae:be:f2 mac-address=00:0C:42:AE:BE:F2 server=\
dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.4 client-id=1:0:c:42:ae:bf:4 mac-address=00:0C:42:AE:BF:04 server=\
dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.82 client-id=1:18:c8:e7:35:1e:14 mac-address=18:C8:E7:35:1E:14 \
server=dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.53 client-id=1:8:c5:e1:8f:ef:fb mac-address=08:C5:E1:8F:EF:FB server=\
dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.52 client-id=1:1c:b7:96:69:62:ac mac-address=1C:B7:96:69:62:AC \
server=dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.24 client-id=1:74:70:fd:a2:e3:e7 mac-address=74:70:FD:A2:E3:E7 \
server=dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.86 mac-address=34:00:8A:E3:2E:FA server=dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.84 client-id=1:1c:5a:6b:80:8a:5 mac-address=1C:5A:6B:80:8A:05 server=\
dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.14 client-id=1:a8:31:62:28:e:5c mac-address=A8:31:62:28:0E:5C server=\
dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.56 client-id=1:78:d6:dc:1b:86:47 mac-address=78:D6:DC:1B:86:47 \
server=dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.43 client-id=1:48:3f:da:4e:6:41 mac-address=48:3F:DA:4E:06:41 server=\
dhcp1
add address=192.168.1.57 client-id=1:80:f3:ef:92:5:6b mac-address=80:F3:EF:92:05:6B server=\
dhcp1
/ip dhcp-server network
add address=192.168.1.0/24 dns-server=192.168.1.1 gateway=192.168.1.1 netmask=24
/ip dns
set allow-remote-requests=yes servers=160.218.161.54,195.113.144.194,1.1.1.1
/ip firewall nat
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat out-interface=pppoe-out1 src-address=192.168.1.0/24
/ip service
set www address=192.168.1.0/24
set winbox address=192.168.1.0/24
/ip upnp
set allow-disable-external-interface=yes enabled=yes
/ip upnp interfaces
add interface=pppoe-out1 type=external
add interface=bridge1 type=internal
/system clock
set time-zone-name=Europe/Prague
/system identity
set name="The Matrix"
/system routerboard settings
set cpu-frequency=400MHz
/system watchdog
set ping-timeout=10s watch-address=192.168.1.2
/tool bandwidth-server
set enabled=no