Sat Nov 08, 2008 9:21 pm
While it is possible, the problem is most likely NOT the antennas.
On the 52km link the the above poster mentioned I came up with a theoretical recieve signal of -66.3 when working at a signal rate of 54 Mbps (Tx power of XR5 is 23 dBm and recieve sensitivity of -74) and including 10 feet of LMR400 cable at each end. The resported real world signal of -68 is great. From my experience a link of that caliber is very rare, the antennas must be quite high and not only is the LOS clear but I would guess the first 2-3 fresnel zones are clear as well.
To the OP CCQ is based on a internal calculation that RouterOS makes, and is affected by anything that causes a degradation in the link. This can come in the form of interference, Tx retries, CSMA backoff, LOS/fresnel zone interference.
Based on your antennas and SR5 cards the theoretical signal would be -51.1 again with working at a signal rate of 54 Mbps. I would guess you are seeing a terrain interference issue, be it trees, building, ground, etc.
I have a few 16 km links XR5, 23 dBi panels, signal of around -66, one side is 100 ft, the other 50 ft, I know for fact I have some fresnel zone obstruction and it shows as I cannot achieve a 54 Mbps signal rate even though the signal level would lead one to believe it should. I always tune my individual links to achieve max performance and reliability, I always lock my signal rate down at one step below what the link is capable of if I have any known issues (ie. trees, terrain, etc.).
If you look at the table of signal strength and singal rates that were in your screenshot, you'll notice that it is not going to 54 Mbps, however your signal is flirting with the -74 barrier that would queue RouterOS to try the higher signal rate. Your link may work stable at 48 Mbps but not at 54 Mbps, that being the case if the link attempts 54 Mbps tx retries occur and as a result your ping spikes. I would tune your link at bandwidth testing at the different signal rates and find out if that is the case.
Hope this helps
Cheers