Hi, thanks for your answer!
The switch is communicating with the router, I can access the webinterface, all attached devices are working.
I am not yet using VLANs.
The SwOS manual seems not to be updated to 2.7, there is no mention of dhcp, so I don't know if DHCP needs to be on a specific port.
I have not made any access restrictions yet.
The routers log tells me:
Wed May 2 09:47:28 2018 daemon.info dnsmasq-dhcp[23248]: DHCPDISCOVER(br-lan) cc:2d:e0:06:d7:72
Wed May 2 09:47:28 2018 daemon.info dnsmasq-dhcp[23248]: DHCPOFFER(br-lan) 192.168.123.253 cc:2d:e0:06:d7:72
Wed May 2 09:47:29 2018 daemon.info dnsmasq-dhcp[23248]: DHCPDISCOVER(br-lan) cc:2d:e0:06:d7:72
Wed May 2 09:47:29 2018 daemon.info dnsmasq-dhcp[23248]: DHCPOFFER(br-lan) 192.168.123.253 cc:2d:e0:06:d7:72
Wed May 2 09:47:30 2018 daemon.info dnsmasq-dhcp[23248]: DHCPDISCOVER(br-lan) cc:2d:e0:06:d7:72
Wed May 2 09:47:30 2018 daemon.info dnsmasq-dhcp[23248]: DHCPOFFER(br-lan) 192.168.123.253 cc:2d:e0:06:d7:72
Wed May 2 09:47:31 2018 daemon.info dnsmasq-dhcp[23248]: DHCPDISCOVER(br-lan) cc:2d:e0:06:d7:72
Wed May 2 09:47:31 2018 daemon.info dnsmasq-dhcp[23248]: DHCPOFFER(br-lan) 192.168.123.253 cc:2d:e0:06:d7:72
So I think the router would offer my switch an IP-Adress, but the switch still uses the fallback.