@nordin
Thanks a lot for your posting which I stumbled across by pure chance when looking for a solution to yet another issue of this router, which I will start a thread for later on.
Good that I saw it as now I will return that router until there is a solution. Almost missed it due to WLAN-only operation so far, but connected via Gigabit-Ethernet, I can confirm the issue, although at a bit higher performance level as I am able to reach about 200 Mbps.
Interestingly, turning on the flow control on the Ethernet interface of the router apparently improves the throughput a bit, but it is still significantly less than via wireless LAN, which is quite staggering irony.
I sometimes really wonder if anyone tests a product before its released nowadays, uargh. For that over-the-top lightly crincheworthy product video they obviously had the time.
Update
While I am not sure whether this is coincidence now or in fact different in RouterOS v7.8rc2 now, but after having installed this as requested by the support and testing again, at least with the flow control enabled, it isn't only a bit faster anymore, but rather I am finally able to achieve the same performance as via wireless LAN.
Flow control
disabled (default):
Mikrotik Chateau 5G AX LAN-WAN flow controll off.jpg
Flow control
enabled:

You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post.