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PoE Voltage Drops
Posted: Fri Feb 16, 2018 4:24 pm
by marktomlinson
Hi Guys
I am looking for a little advise as its out of my comfort zone this one.
I have a radio that is circa 130m from the core router and taking into account max cable runs, I decided that the best way would be breakup the run with 2 PowerBox Pro's but I am having some issues with voltage drops and need a little advise on how best to resolve.
Router <-- 30M 24V --> PB01 <-- 80M --> PB02 <-- 20M --> 922UAGS-5HPacD
From the router I am using the 24V provided PoE injector to the PB01, voltage at PB01 is 20V...the voltage then at PB02 is 16.2V and then onto the 922UAGS-5HPacD - the voltage is just 14V
The issue that I have is the 922UAGS-5HPacD will reboot continually and I can only put this down to the voltage, plugged directly into a POE injector it works flawlessly.
Re: PoE Voltage Drops
Posted: Fri Feb 16, 2018 6:06 pm
by jarda
Kackele, I am warning you.
Stop offending others and excuse yourself.
Re: PoE Voltage Drops
Posted: Sat Feb 17, 2018 11:09 am
by mistry7
First step try a power supply with about 36-40v Dc if this don’t work you have to exchange your cable to a better on
Re: PoE Voltage Drops
Posted: Sat Feb 17, 2018 12:09 pm
by savage
14V at the end of a 130M 24AWG (presumably) cable run is actually quite good. The voltage drop is quite normal over that distance, but it SHOULD be sufficient as the RB's SHOULD operate on 12V.
As others suggested, I would also recommend trying a 30V PSU. Just to be safe. My guess however, is that you have a 24V/1A PSU, and the 1A isn't providing enough juice to power all 4 devices. Try a 30V, 3A or 5A PSU. It may, or may not work.
The problem with daisy chaining things like this, is that the PoE out on all these devices, limit the amount of current on the ports (and for very good reasons). Personally, I would run power and Ethernet separately here, and not use POE but rather just tap a steady 24V off the power cable at each device. You running a very high risk here that the RBs closer to the PSU (thus pulling more current), could actually burn out.
Re: PoE Voltage Drops
Posted: Sat Feb 17, 2018 1:19 pm
by jarda
For long cables or high consuming devices at the end I use dc converters. First creates 70v, injects into long cable by passive poe injector, extracted at the end and another dc step down converter to desired voltage is used between the extractor and the device. A bit work with cheap chinese toys, but surprisingly reliable.
Re: PoE Voltage Drops
Posted: Sat Feb 17, 2018 1:33 pm
by jarda
Few pictures:
PHOTO_20160228_105201_res.jpg
PHOTO_20160228_110928_res.jpg
PHOTO_20160228_151427_res.jpg
PHOTO_20160409_162507_cr_res.jpg
Re: PoE Voltage Drops
Posted: Tue May 29, 2018 12:39 am
by Madumi
For long cables or high consuming devices at the end I use dc converters. First creates 70v, injects into long cable by passive poe injector, extracted at the end and another dc step down converter to desired voltage is used between the extractor and the device. A bit work with cheap chinese toys, but surprisingly reliable.
Wow @jarda, that sounds like a pretty nice solution. You have my curiosity, you're going DC-to-DC right?, are you then relying on the step down converter to maintain your desired voltage (regardless of the length of the cable run)?
I'm also curious: what style of cable are you using for the long 70v cable run... POE right?...
thanks!
Re: PoE Voltage Drops
Posted: Tue May 29, 2018 2:30 pm
by jarda
I use normal ordinary cheap utp cable. Does not matter what is the voltage at the end because the step down converter makes its job well to produce the stable output regardless its input (in normal ranges). It works without any intervention for more than two years now. And yes, all voltages are DC. As you saw the powering system is more complex: main power supply, solar regulator, battery, different step up converters and inverter for powering the server by 220v AC.
Re: PoE Voltage Drops
Posted: Tue May 29, 2018 4:56 pm
by Madumi
@jarda
You've definitely piqued my interest on the 70v system... That must be quite a long cable run. I'm curious how long (approximately)?
Re: PoE Voltage Drops
Posted: Tue May 29, 2018 11:18 pm
by jarda
Not so much. The cameras can draw around 40w at 12v. This means it is impossible to reliably power them directly by 12v over poe, especially when cable is between 20-50 meters. Therefore step up / down conversion took the place. For sure it is not the best thing from the efficiency point of view, but not so bad. Its cheap and easily repairable in case of any problem.