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Routing problem? new config

Posted: Mon Jun 10, 2024 1:29 pm
by BigCol
Hi, i had a working network last week, then a friend came and helped me, now i have problems.

I have a HEX router connected to my ISP.
I then have a CRS326 connected to the HEX

I can ping from the HEX to the internet
I cannot ping from the CRS - pings to 8.8.8.8 timeout, DNS resolves,

Both config files are below


hEX
```
# 1970-01-02 00:22:41 by RouterOS 7.14.3
# software id = UCH8-EMCD
#
# model = RB750Gr3
# serial number = HE908W37YAJ
/interface bridge
add admin-mac=48:A9:8A:8D:A1:B5 auto-mac=no comment=defconf name=bridge
/interface pppoe-client
add add-default-route=yes disabled=no interface=ether1 name=pppoe-out1 user=\
bthomehub@btbroadband.com
/interface list
add comment=defconf name=WAN
add comment=defconf name=LAN
/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik
/ip hotspot profile
set [ find default=yes ] html-directory=hotspot
/ip pool
add name=default-dhcp ranges=192.168.88.10-192.168.88.254
/ip dhcp-server
add address-pool=default-dhcp interface=bridge name=defconf
/interface bridge port
add bridge=bridge comment=defconf interface=ether2
add bridge=bridge comment=defconf interface=ether3
add bridge=bridge comment=defconf interface=ether4
add bridge=bridge comment=defconf interface=ether5
/ip neighbor discovery-settings
set discover-interface-list=LAN
/interface list member
add comment=defconf interface=bridge list=LAN
add comment=defconf interface=ether1 list=WAN
/ip address
add address=192.168.88.1/24 comment=defconf interface=bridge network=\
192.168.88.0
/ip dhcp-client
add comment=defconf interface=ether1
/ip dhcp-server network
add address=192.168.88.0/24 comment=defconf dns-server=192.168.88.1 gateway=\
192.168.88.1
/ip dns
set allow-remote-requests=yes servers=8.8.8.8,1.1.1.1
/ip dns static
add address=192.168.88.1 comment=defconf name=router.lan
/ip firewall filter
add action=accept chain=input comment=\
"defconf: accept established,related,untracked" connection-state=\
established,related,untracked
add action=drop chain=input comment="defconf: drop invalid" connection-state=\
invalid
add action=accept chain=input comment="defconf: accept ICMP" protocol=icmp
add action=accept chain=input comment=\
"defconf: accept to local loopback (for CAPsMAN)" dst-address=127.0.0.1
add action=drop chain=input comment="defconf: drop all not coming from LAN" \
in-interface-list=!LAN
add action=accept chain=forward comment="defconf: accept in ipsec policy" \
ipsec-policy=in,ipsec
add action=accept chain=forward comment="defconf: accept out ipsec policy" \
ipsec-policy=out,ipsec
add action=fasttrack-connection chain=forward comment="defconf: fasttrack" \
connection-state=established,related hw-offload=yes
add action=accept chain=forward comment=\
"defconf: accept established,related, untracked" connection-state=\
established,related,untracked
add action=drop chain=forward comment="defconf: drop invalid" \
connection-state=invalid
add action=drop chain=forward comment=\
"defconf: drop all from WAN not DSTNATed" connection-nat-state=!dstnat \
connection-state=new in-interface-list=WAN
/ip firewall nat
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat comment="defconf: masquerade" \
ipsec-policy=out,none out-interface-list=WAN
/ipv6 firewall address-list
add address=::/128 comment="defconf: unspecified address" list=bad_ipv6
add address=::1/128 comment="defconf: lo" list=bad_ipv6
add address=fec0::/10 comment="defconf: site-local" list=bad_ipv6
add address=::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 comment="defconf: ipv4-mapped" list=bad_ipv6
add address=::/96 comment="defconf: ipv4 compat" list=bad_ipv6
add address=100::/64 comment="defconf: discard only " list=bad_ipv6
add address=2001:db8::/32 comment="defconf: documentation" list=bad_ipv6
add address=2001:10::/28 comment="defconf: ORCHID" list=bad_ipv6
add address=3ffe::/16 comment="defconf: 6bone" list=bad_ipv6
/ipv6 firewall filter
add action=accept chain=input comment=\
"defconf: accept established,related,untracked" connection-state=\
established,related,untracked
add action=drop chain=input comment="defconf: drop invalid" connection-state=\
invalid
add action=accept chain=input comment="defconf: accept ICMPv6" protocol=\
icmpv6
add action=accept chain=input comment="defconf: accept UDP traceroute" \
dst-port=33434-33534 protocol=udp
add action=accept chain=input comment=\
"defconf: accept DHCPv6-Client prefix delegation." dst-port=546 protocol=\
udp src-address=fe80::/10
add action=accept chain=input comment="defconf: accept IKE" dst-port=500,4500 \
protocol=udp
add action=accept chain=input comment="defconf: accept ipsec AH" protocol=\
ipsec-ah
add action=accept chain=input comment="defconf: accept ipsec ESP" protocol=\
ipsec-esp
add action=accept chain=input comment=\
"defconf: accept all that matches ipsec policy" ipsec-policy=in,ipsec
add action=drop chain=input comment=\
"defconf: drop everything else not coming from LAN" in-interface-list=\
!LAN
add action=accept chain=forward comment=\
"defconf: accept established,related,untracked" connection-state=\
established,related,untracked
add action=drop chain=forward comment="defconf: drop invalid" \
connection-state=invalid
add action=drop chain=forward comment=\
"defconf: drop packets with bad src ipv6" src-address-list=bad_ipv6
add action=drop chain=forward comment=\
"defconf: drop packets with bad dst ipv6" dst-address-list=bad_ipv6
add action=drop chain=forward comment="defconf: rfc4890 drop hop-limit=1" \
hop-limit=equal:1 protocol=icmpv6
add action=accept chain=forward comment="defconf: accept ICMPv6" protocol=\
icmpv6
add action=accept chain=forward comment="defconf: accept HIP" protocol=139
add action=accept chain=forward comment="defconf: accept IKE" dst-port=\
500,4500 protocol=udp
add action=accept chain=forward comment="defconf: accept ipsec AH" protocol=\
ipsec-ah
add action=accept chain=forward comment="defconf: accept ipsec ESP" protocol=\
ipsec-esp
add action=accept chain=forward comment=\
"defconf: accept all that matches ipsec policy" ipsec-policy=in,ipsec
add action=drop chain=forward comment=\
"defconf: drop everything else not coming from LAN" in-interface-list=\
!LAN
/system note
set show-at-login=no
/tool mac-server
set allowed-interface-list=LAN
/tool mac-server mac-winbox
set allowed-interface-list=LAN
```

CRS
```
# 1970-01-05 13:39:43 by RouterOS 7.14.3
# software id = QWN4-QP7D
#
# model = CRS326-24G-2S+
# serial number = HDC086D3RF7
/interface bridge
add admin-mac=18:FD:74:E6:80:02 auto-mac=no name=bri-lan protocol-mode=none
/interface ethernet
set [ find default-name=ether1 ] disabled=yes
/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik
/ip hotspot profile
set [ find default=yes ] html-directory=hotspot
/port
set 0 name=serial0
/interface bridge port
add bridge=bri-lan interface=ether2
add bridge=bri-lan interface=ether3
add bridge=bri-lan interface=ether4
add bridge=bri-lan interface=ether5
add bridge=bri-lan interface=ether6
add bridge=bri-lan interface=ether7
add bridge=bri-lan interface=ether8
add bridge=bri-lan interface=ether9
add bridge=bri-lan interface=ether10
add bridge=bri-lan interface=ether11
add bridge=bri-lan interface=ether12
add bridge=bri-lan interface=ether13
add bridge=bri-lan interface=ether14
add bridge=bri-lan interface=ether15
add bridge=bri-lan interface=ether16
add bridge=bri-lan interface=ether17
add bridge=bri-lan interface=ether18
add bridge=bri-lan interface=ether19
add bridge=bri-lan interface=ether20
add bridge=bri-lan interface=ether21
add bridge=bri-lan interface=ether22
add bridge=bri-lan interface=ether24
add bridge=bri-lan interface=sfp-sfpplus1
add bridge=bri-lan interface=sfp-sfpplus2
add bridge=bri-lan interface=ether23
/ip dhcp-client
add interface=bri-lan
/ip dns
set servers=8.8.8.8,1.1.1.1
/ip firewall service-port
set ftp disabled=yes
set tftp disabled=yes
set h323 disabled=yes
set sip disabled=yes
set pptp disabled=yes
/ip route
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.88.1 \
pref-src="" routing-table=main scope=30 suppress-hw-offload=no \
target-scope=10
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=0.0.0.0/32 gateway=192.168.88.1 \
pref-src="" routing-table=main scope=30 suppress-hw-offload=no \
target-scope=10
/ip service
set telnet disabled=yes
set ftp disabled=yes
set ssh disabled=yes
set api disabled=yes
set api-ssl disabled=yes
/system note
set show-at-login=no
/system routerboard settings
set boot-os=router-os


Any help greatly received.
thanks

Re: Routing problem? new config

Posted: Mon Jun 10, 2024 5:43 pm
by BigCol
I found the problem.

The NAT rule was using the WAN interface list. I changed this to pppoe-out1 and this seems to have resolved the issue.

I found this by going through the 'First time configuration' help pages one last time.

Re: Routing problem? new config

Posted: Mon Jun 10, 2024 6:06 pm
by anav
Why do you have an expensive managed switch but no vlans ????
Please send to me I will pay postage and send you a TPLINK managed switch :-)

HEX
(1) Would remove this default DNS setting..

(2) If not using IPV6 disable it and can rid of all ipv6 firewall rules and address lists.

(3) I see nothing wrong on the hex so far...

CRS326
-Give the SWITCH a static IP address from the hex ( set static lease, and put it outside the pool, 192.168.88.5 for example.
-Leave the bridge mode to default = RTSP ( not none )
-Why is ether1 disabled?? Assuming ether2 is connected to HEX
-Assuming there is nothing plugged into ether1, and thus recommend configuring it from this port off bridge.
-Get rid of second route in orange, not doing you any good.

RS
```
# 1970-01-05 13:39:43 by RouterOS 7.14.3
# software id = QWN4-QP7D
#
# model = CRS326-24G-2S+
# serial number = HDC086D3RF7
/interface bridge
add admin-mac=18:FD:74:E6:80:02 auto-mac=no name=bri-lan protocol-mode=RTSP
/interface ethernet
set [ find default-name=ether1 ] disabled=no name=Off-Bridge1
/interface member
add name=MANAGE
/interface list members
add interface=bri-lan list=MANAGE
add interface=Off-Bridge1 list=MANAGE
/ip neighbor discovery-settings
set discover-interface-list=MANAGE
/ip address
add address=192.168.88.5/24 comment=SwitchBridge interface=bri-lan network=\
192.168.88.0
add address=192.168.55.1/30 interface=Off-Bridge1 network=192.168.55.0
/ip dhcp-client
add interface=ether2 disabled=yes
/ip route
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.88.1 \
pref-src="" routing-table=main scope=30 suppress-hw-offload=no \
target-scope=10
/tool mac-server mac-winbox
set allowed-interface-list=MANAGE

Re: Routing problem? new config

Posted: Fri Jun 28, 2024 5:13 pm
by BigCol
apologies I realise I didn't respond. Thanks very much Anav. I have a working network.

I smiled when I saw your comments around the use 326 and lack of VLANs - I will be adding vlans :) hopefully without support

Colin