This is my first post in this great forum, hoping to solve some problems that I have with the Mikrotik PHP API.
Well, first of all I downloaded the last Mikrotik release and installed it into a VirtualBox machine. All I want is to connect Mikrotik to a PHP interface so I can extract some interesting information. So I put this file, called routeros_api.class.php in a web server:
Code: Select all
<?php
/*****************************
*
* RouterOS PHP API class v1.4
* Author: Denis Basta
* Contributors:
* Nick Barnes
* Ben Menking (ben [at] infotechsc [dot] com)
* Jeremy Jefferson (http://jeremyj.com)
* Cristian Deluxe (djcristiandeluxe [at] gmail [dot] com)
*
* http://www.mikrotik.com
* http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/API_PHP_class
*
******************************/
class routeros_api
{
var $debug = false; // Show debug information
var $error_no; // Variable for storing connection error number, if any
var $error_str; // Variable for storing connection error text, if any
var $attempts = 5; // Connection attempt count
var $connected = false; // Connection state
var $delay = 3; // Delay between connection attempts in seconds
var $port = 8728; // Port to connect to
var $timeout = 3; // Connection attempt timeout and data read timeout
var $socket; // Variable for storing socket resource
/**
* Print text for debug purposes
*
* @param string $text Text to print
*
* @return void
*/
function debug($text)
{
if ($this->debug)
echo $text . "\n";
}
/**
*
*
* @param string $length
*
* @return void
*/
function encode_length($length)
{
if ($length < 0x80) {
$length = chr($length);
} else if ($length < 0x4000) {
$length |= 0x8000;
$length = chr(($length >> 8) & 0xFF) . chr($length & 0xFF);
} else if ($length < 0x200000) {
$length |= 0xC00000;
$length = chr(($length >> 16) & 0xFF) . chr(($length >> 8) & 0xFF) . chr($length & 0xFF);
} else if ($length < 0x10000000) {
$length |= 0xE0000000;
$length = chr(($length >> 24) & 0xFF) . chr(($length >> 16) & 0xFF) . chr(($length >> 8) & 0xFF) . chr($length & 0xFF);
} else if ($length >= 0x10000000)
$length = chr(0xF0) . chr(($length >> 24) & 0xFF) . chr(($length >> 16) & 0xFF) . chr(($length >> 8) & 0xFF) . chr($length & 0xFF);
return $length;
}
/**
* Login to RouterOS
*
* @param string $ip Hostname (IP or domain) of the RouterOS server
* @param string $login The RouterOS username
* @param string $password The RouterOS password
*
* @return boolean If we are connected or not
*/
function connect($ip, $login, $password)
{
for ($ATTEMPT = 1; $ATTEMPT <= $this->attempts; $ATTEMPT++) {
$this->connected = false;
$this->debug('Connection attempt #' . $ATTEMPT . ' to ' . $ip . ':' . $this->port . '...');
if ($this->socket = @fsockopen($ip, $this->port, $this->error_no, $this->error_str, $this->timeout)) {
socket_set_timeout($this->socket, $this->timeout);
$this->write('/login');
$RESPONSE = $this->read(false);
if ($RESPONSE[0] == '!done') {
if (preg_match_all('/[^=]+/i', $RESPONSE[1], $MATCHES)) {
if ($MATCHES[0][0] == 'ret' && strlen($MATCHES[0][1]) == 32) {
$this->write('/login', false);
$this->write('=name=' . $login, false);
$this->write('=response=00' . md5(chr(0) . $password . pack('H*', $MATCHES[0][1])));
$RESPONSE = $this->read(false);
if ($RESPONSE[0] == '!done') {
$this->connected = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
fclose($this->socket);
}
sleep($this->delay);
}
if ($this->connected)
$this->debug('Connected...');
else
$this->debug('Error...');
return $this->connected;
}
/**
* Disconnect from RouterOS
*
* @return void
*/
function disconnect()
{
fclose($this->socket);
$this->connected = false;
$this->debug('Disconnected...');
}
/**
* Parse response from Router OS
*
* @param array $response Response data
*
* @return array Array with parsed data
*/
function parse_response($response)
{
if (is_array($response)) {
$PARSED = array();
$CURRENT = null;
$singlevalue = null;
$count = 0;
foreach ($response as $x) {
if (in_array($x, array(
'!fatal',
'!re',
'!trap'
))) {
if ($x == '!re') {
$CURRENT =& $PARSED[];
} else
$CURRENT =& $PARSED[$x][];
} else if ($x != '!done') {
if (preg_match_all('/[^=]+/i', $x, $MATCHES)) {
if ($MATCHES[0][0] == 'ret') {
$singlevalue = $MATCHES[0][1];
}
$CURRENT[$MATCHES[0][0]] = (isset($MATCHES[0][1]) ? $MATCHES[0][1] : '');
}
}
}
if (empty($PARSED) && !is_null($singlevalue)) {
$PARSED = $singlevalue;
}
return $PARSED;
} else
return array();
}
/**
* Parse response from Router OS
*
* @param array $response Response data
*
* @return array Array with parsed data
*/
function parse_response4smarty($response)
{
if (is_array($response)) {
$PARSED = array();
$CURRENT = null;
$singlevalue = null;
foreach ($response as $x) {
if (in_array($x, array(
'!fatal',
'!re',
'!trap'
))) {
if ($x == '!re')
$CURRENT =& $PARSED[];
else
$CURRENT =& $PARSED[$x][];
} else if ($x != '!done') {
if (preg_match_all('/[^=]+/i', $x, $MATCHES)) {
if ($MATCHES[0][0] == 'ret') {
$singlevalue = $MATCHES[0][1];
}
$CURRENT[$MATCHES[0][0]] = (isset($MATCHES[0][1]) ? $MATCHES[0][1] : '');
}
}
}
foreach ($PARSED as $key => $value) {
$PARSED[$key] = $this->array_change_key_name($value);
}
return $PARSED;
if (empty($PARSED) && !is_null($singlevalue)) {
$PARSED = $singlevalue;
}
} else {
return array();
}
}
/**
* Change "-" and "/" from array key to "_"
*
* @param array $array Input array
*
* @return array Array with changed key names
*/
function array_change_key_name(&$array)
{
if (is_array($array)) {
foreach ($array as $k => $v) {
$tmp = str_replace("-", "_", $k);
$tmp = str_replace("/", "_", $tmp);
if ($tmp) {
$array_new[$tmp] = $v;
} else {
$array_new[$k] = $v;
}
}
return $array_new;
} else {
return $array;
}
}
/**
* Read data from Router OS
*
* @param boolean $parse Parse the data? default: true
*
* @return array Array with parsed or unparsed data
*/
function read($parse = true)
{
$RESPONSE = array();
while (true) {
// Read the first byte of input which gives us some or all of the length
// of the remaining reply.
$BYTE = ord(fread($this->socket, 1));
$LENGTH = 0;
// If the first bit is set then we need to remove the first four bits, shift left 8
// and then read another byte in.
// We repeat this for the second and third bits.
// If the fourth bit is set, we need to remove anything left in the first byte
// and then read in yet another byte.
if ($BYTE & 128) {
if (($BYTE & 192) == 128) {
$LENGTH = (($BYTE & 63) << 8) + ord(fread($this->socket, 1));
} else {
if (($BYTE & 224) == 192) {
$LENGTH = (($BYTE & 31) << 8) + ord(fread($this->socket, 1));
$LENGTH = ($LENGTH << 8) + ord(fread($this->socket, 1));
} else {
if (($BYTE & 240) == 224) {
$LENGTH = (($BYTE & 15) << 8) + ord(fread($this->socket, 1));
$LENGTH = ($LENGTH << 8) + ord(fread($this->socket, 1));
$LENGTH = ($LENGTH << 8) + ord(fread($this->socket, 1));
} else {
$LENGTH = ord(fread($this->socket, 1));
$LENGTH = ($LENGTH << 8) + ord(fread($this->socket, 1));
$LENGTH = ($LENGTH << 8) + ord(fread($this->socket, 1));
$LENGTH = ($LENGTH << 8) + ord(fread($this->socket, 1));
}
}
}
} else {
$LENGTH = $BYTE;
}
// If we have got more characters to read, read them in.
if ($LENGTH > 0) {
$_ = "";
$retlen = 0;
while ($retlen < $LENGTH) {
$toread = $LENGTH - $retlen;
$_ .= fread($this->socket, $toread);
$retlen = strlen($_);
}
$RESPONSE[] = $_;
$this->debug('>>> [' . $retlen . '/' . $LENGTH . '] bytes read.');
}
// If we get a !done, make a note of it.
if ($_ == "!done")
$receiveddone = true;
$STATUS = socket_get_status($this->socket);
if ($LENGTH > 0)
$this->debug('>>> [' . $LENGTH . ', ' . $STATUS['unread_bytes'] . ']' . $_);
if ((!$this->connected && !$STATUS['unread_bytes']) || ($this->connected && !$STATUS['unread_bytes'] && $receiveddone))
break;
}
if ($parse)
$RESPONSE = $this->parse_response($RESPONSE);
return $RESPONSE;
}
/**
* Write (send) data to Router OS
*
* @param string $command A string with the command to send
* @param mixed $param2 If we set an integer, the command will send this data as a "tag"
* If we set it to boolean true, the funcion will send the comand and finish
* If we set it to boolean false, the funcion will send the comand and wait for next command
* Default: true
*
* @return boolean Return false if no command especified
*/
function write($command, $param2 = true)
{
if ($command) {
$data = explode("\n", $command);
foreach ($data as $com) {
$com = trim($com);
fwrite($this->socket, $this->encode_length(strlen($com)) . $com);
$this->debug('<<< [' . strlen($com) . '] ' . $com);
}
if (gettype($param2) == 'integer') {
fwrite($this->socket, $this->encode_length(strlen('.tag=' . $param2)) . '.tag=' . $param2 . chr(0));
$this->debug('<<< [' . strlen('.tag=' . $param2) . '] .tag=' . $param2);
} else if (gettype($param2) == 'boolean')
fwrite($this->socket, ($param2 ? chr(0) : ''));
return true;
} else
return false;
}
/**
* Write (send) data to Router OS
*
* @param string $com A string with the command to send
* @param array $arr An array with arguments or queries
*
* @return array Array with parsed
*/
function comm($com, $arr = array())
{
$count = count($arr);
$this->write($com, !$arr);
$i = 0;
foreach ($arr as $k => $v) {
switch ($k[0]) {
case "?":
$el = "$k=$v";
break;
case "~":
$el = "$k~$v";
break;
default:
$el = "=$k=$v";
break;
}
$last = ($i++ == $count - 1);
$this->write($el, $last);
}
return $this->read();
}
}
?>Code: Select all
ip dhcp-client add interface=ether1 disabled=noCode: Select all
<?php
require('routeros_api.class.php');
$API = new routeros_api();
$API->debug = true;
if ($API->connect('192.168.1.135', 'admin', 'admin')) {
$API->write('/interface/getall');
$READ = $API->read(false);
$ARRAY = $API->parse_response($READ);
print_r($ARRAY);
$API->disconnect();
}
?>Any ideas? Am I doing something wrong?
My english is not one of my bests, sorry. It would be great if anyone cuold help me.
Thanks in advance!
(I welcome your feedback either way).
