Hello folks.
Assume I have a simple topology
Router1 <-> Router 2 <-> Router 3
Router 1 should ALWAYS be a default gw for R2 and R3.
But when R1 goes down or can't ping it's own gw R2 should become a default gw for itself and R3 (and R1 if it's online but can't ping gw).
After R1 restores it's state I want system to switch back to it.
Can you please advise me a working configuration for that ?
Thanx and BRGDS
D.
Re: OSPF and default route switching
You haven't given very detailed information but as I understand it you should be able to do it by setting a static default route on R2 with a distance of 180 or something that will not take precedence over the default route coming from OSPF.
You may need to adjust your OSPF instance on R2, by that I mean adjust the value for distribute default route.
Experiment with that I think it should work.
You may need to adjust your OSPF instance on R2, by that I mean adjust the value for distribute default route.
Experiment with that I think it should work.
Re: OSPF and default route switching
Here comes details
1. Network diagram
2. R1 configuration
3. R2 configuration
4. Simple R3
But on R2 we see
But R2 uses it's own default gw!
Just for info
1. Network diagram
2. R1 configuration
Code: Select all
/interface ethernet
set [ find default-name=ether1 ] name=ether1-OUT1
set [ find default-name=ether2 ] name=ether2-R2
/routing ospf instance
set [ find default=yes ] distribute-default=if-installed-as-type-1 name=R1 \
redistribute-connected=as-type-1 router-id=255.255.255.255
/ip address
add address=192.168.0.2/24 interface=ether1-OUT1 network=192.168.0.0
add address=10.255.0.6/30 interface=ether2-R2 network=10.255.0.4
add address=192.168.90.1/24 interface=ether4 network=192.168.90.0
/ip route
add distance=1 gateway=192.168.0.1
/routing ospf network
add area=backbone network=10.255.0.4/30
/system identity
set name=R1
Code: Select all
/interface ethernet
set [ find default-name=ether5 ] name=ether5-OUT2
set [ find default-name=ether6 ] name=ether6-R1
set [ find default-name=ether7 ] name=ether7-R3
/routing ospf area
set [ find default=yes ] name=R2
/routing ospf instance
set [ find default=yes ] distribute-default=if-installed-as-type-1 \
metric-default=100 name=R2 redistribute-connected=\
as-type-1
/ip address
add address=192.168.88.1/24 interface=ether8 network=192.168.88.0
add address=10.255.0.1/30 interface=ether7-R3 network=10.255.0.0
add address=10.255.0.5/30 interface=ether6-R1 network=10.255.0.4
add address=192.168.1.23/24 interface=ether5-OUT2 network=192.168.1.0
/ip route
add check-gateway=ping distance=200 gateway=192.168.1.1
/routing ospf network
add area=R2 network=10.255.0.0/30
add area=R2 network=10.255.0.4/30
/system identity
set name=R2
Code: Select all
/interface ethernet
set [ find default-name=ether4 ] name=ether4-R2
/routing ospf instance
set [ find default=yes ] name=R3 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
/ip address
add address=192.168.89.1/24 interface=ether2 network=192.168.89.0
add address=10.255.0.2/30 interface=ether4-R2 network=10.255.0.0
/routing ospf network
add area=backbone network=10.255.0.0/30
/system identity
set name=R3
Code: Select all
[admin@R2] > routing ospf neighbor pr
0 instance=R2 router-id=10.255.0.2 address=10.255.0.2 interface=ether7-R3
priority=1 dr-address=10.255.0.2 backup-dr-address=10.255.0.1 state="Full"
state-changes=5 ls-retransmits=0 ls-requests=0 db-summaries=0
adjacency=13m49s
1 instance=R2 router-id=255.255.255.255 address=10.255.0.6 interface=ether6-R1
priority=1 dr-address=10.255.0.6 backup-dr-address=10.255.0.5 state="Full"
state-changes=6 ls-retransmits=0 ls-requests=0 db-summaries=0
adjacency=13m54s
[admin@R2] >
Code: Select all
[admin@R2] > ip rou pr
Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic,
C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme,
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 A S 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.1.1 200
1 ADC 10.255.0.0/30 10.255.0.1 ether7-R3 0
2 ADC 10.255.0.4/30 10.255.0.5 ether6-R1 0
3 ADo 192.168.0.0/24 10.255.0.6 110
4 ADC 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.23 ether5-OUT2 0
5 DC 192.168.88.0/24 192.168.88.1 ether8 255
[admin@R2] >
Code: Select all
[admin@R2] > routing ospf route pr
# DST-ADDRESS STATE COST GATEWAY INTERFACE
0 0.0.0.0/0 imported-ext-1 100
1 10.255.0.0/30 intra-area 10 0.0.0.0 ether7-R3
2 10.255.0.4/30 intra-area 10 0.0.0.0 ether6-R1
3 192.168.0.0/24 ext-1 30 10.255.0.6 ether6-R1
4 192.168.1.0/24 imported-ext-1 100
[admin@R2] >
Re: OSPF and default route switching
That's pretty strange. I saw a post from you in a different thread about this same topic, but you stated that you need to disable/enable the floating static backup default gateway. Did that fix this issue?But R2 uses it's own default gw!
That sounds like a bug to me - your output shows something that (in my opinion) clearly shows that the router should be using the OSPF default route and not the static route.
Re: OSPF and default route switching
Interesting that much more people took a look at the second thread - the magic of words I thinkThat's pretty strange. I saw a post from you in a different thread about this same topic, but you stated that you need to disable/enable the floating static backup default gateway. Did that fix this issue?But R2 uses it's own default gw!
That sounds like a bug to me - your output shows something that (in my opinion) clearly shows that the router should be using the OSPF default route and not the static route.
Yes, if static route 0.0.0.0/0 is manually disabled and then enabled while ospf is running R2 took a correct gw. I never wrote scripts for mikrotik so it's really a poor solution.
Where should I report a bug ?
Re: OSPF and default route switching
I'm curious - if the router reboots with this configuration in place, does it wake up and start working properly?Interesting that much more people took a look at the second thread - the magic of words I thinkThat's pretty strange. I saw a post from you in a different thread about this same topic, but you stated that you need to disable/enable the floating static backup default gateway. Did that fix this issue?But R2 uses it's own default gw!
That sounds like a bug to me - your output shows something that (in my opinion) clearly shows that the router should be using the OSPF default route and not the static route.
Yes, if static route 0.0.0.0/0 is manually disabled and then enabled while ospf is running R2 took a correct gw. I never wrote scripts for mikrotik so it's really a poor solution.
Where should I report a bug ?
If the OSPF default route goes away and then returns (as it would if the primary ISP fails), does OSPF take back over like it should?
As for where to file bug report - I think send to customer support for ticket.
Re: OSPF and default route switching
I read the other thread a little more carefully, and apparently, the default always sticks, even when OSPF route comes back after failure. This just seems wrong.
I'm going to stop using this thread and focus on the other one (since it's so popular and all)
I'm going to stop using this thread and focus on the other one (since it's so popular and all)
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